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- Expert assisted process
- Your company name is filed in just 2 - 4 days
- DSC in just 4 - 7 days
- SPICe+ form filing in 14 days*
- Incorporation Certificate in 28 - 35 days
- Company PAN+TAN
- DIN for directors
- Expert assisted process
- Your company name is filed in just 2 - 4 days
- DSC in just 4 - 7 days
- SPICe+ form filing in 14 days*
- Incorporation Certificate in 28 - 35 days
- Company PAN+TAN
- DIN for directors
- Digital welcome kit that includes a checklist of all post-incorporation compliances
- Expert assisted process
- Your company name is filed in just 2 - 4 days
- DSC in just 4 - 7 days
- SPICe+ form filing in 14 days*
- Incorporation Certificate in 28 - 35 days
- Company PAN+TAN
- DIN for directors
- Digital welcome kit that includes a checklist of all post-incorporation compliances
- MSME registration Free 🎉
- Expedited Trademark application filing
One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India – Overview
One Person Company (OPC) is an ideal business structure for solo entrepreneurs in India who want to operate independently while enjoying the advantages of a legally registered company. It combines the flexibility of a sole proprietorship with the limited liability protection of a private limited company — ensuring that personal assets remain safe from business debts and obligations.
This model is best suited for freelancers, small business owners, and startups who wish to establish a corporate identity without the need for multiple shareholders or directors.
🔹 Understanding the OPC Registration Process
Registering a One Person Company in India is a simple and well-defined process under the Companies Act, 2013, governed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
The process begins with selecting a unique company name and obtaining approval through the MCA portal using the SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus) form.
Once the name is approved, essential company documents such as the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) are prepared. These documents define the company’s objectives, internal structure, and operating rules.
The applicant must also provide proof of identity, address, and the registered office address to support the incorporation application.
After verification by the Registrar of Companies (RoC), a Certificate of Incorporation is issued — officially recognizing the OPC as a registered legal entity in India.
🔹 Why Choose OPC Registration?
One Person Companies are a great choice for entrepreneurs who wish to maintain complete control and decision-making authority while benefiting from:
Limited liability protection
Separate legal identity
Simplified compliance requirements
Better business credibility and funding opportunities
🔹 How A2Z Registration Helps
At A2Z Registration, we simplify the entire OPC registration process — from name approval to incorporation. Our professionals ensure that all documentation and filings are handled accurately, giving you a fast, transparent, and fully compliant registration experience.
One Person Company in Company Law
To register a One Person Company (OPC) in India, the following requirements must be fulfilled:
Single Shareholder:
The OPC must have one individual as its sole shareholder, who holds 100% of the shares.Nominee:
The shareholder must nominate another individual who will take over the company in case of death or incapacity of the owner. Consent of the nominee must be obtained in written form (Form INC-3).Director:
An OPC must have at least one director, who may also be the shareholder. The maximum number of directors allowed is 15.Resident Status:
The shareholder and the nominee must be Indian citizens, and at least one of them must be a resident of India (i.e., has stayed in India for at least 120 days during the previous financial year).Authorized Capital:
The minimum authorized capital requirement is ₹1 lakh. However, there is no mandatory minimum paid-up capital.Registered Office Address:
The company must have a registered office in India to receive official correspondence and legal notices.
Documents Required for OPC Registration
Below are the essential documents needed for registration:
Identity Proof: PAN card of the shareholder, nominee, and director.
Address Proof: Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter ID, or Driving License.
Address Proof of Office: Latest utility bill (electricity, water, or property tax receipt).
Ownership Proof: Rent agreement or NOC from the property owner (if rented).
Photographs: Passport-size photographs of the shareholder, director, and nominee.
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): Required for filing registration documents online.
Registration Procedure of One Person Company
The registration process for an OPC involves several steps:
Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC):
The first step is to get a DSC for the proposed director to sign electronic documents.Obtain Director Identification Number (DIN):
The DIN is applied through the SPICe+ form or separately using Form DIR-3.Name Approval:
Apply for company name approval through the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) service or directly via SPICe+ form on the MCA portal.Drafting of Documents:
Prepare the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA), along with the nominee’s consent form.Filing with MCA:
File all incorporation documents (MoA, AoA, proof of office, nominee details, etc.) through the SPICe+ form.Certificate of Incorporation:
Once verified and approved by the Registrar of Companies (RoC), a Certificate of Incorporation is issued along with a Company Identification Number (CIN).
Post-Registration Compliances
After successful registration, an OPC must comply with certain statutory obligations:
Maintain proper books of accounts.
File Income Tax Return (ITR-6) annually.
File Annual Return (Form AOC-4 and MGT-7A) with the Registrar of Companies.
Conduct at least one Board Meeting in each half of the calendar year.
Ensure proper statutory audits are carried out.
Conclusion
A One Person Company (OPC) is an ideal option for individual entrepreneurs seeking full control over their business while enjoying the legal and financial protection of a private limited company. With fewer compliance requirements and a simple structure, OPCs promote entrepreneurship and innovation in India. The formation process is streamlined, and once registered, it provides the credibility and legal recognition necessary for growth, funding, and long-term stability.
Eligibility Criteria for OPC Registration in India
To ensure compliance with the Companies Act, 2013, the following eligibility conditions must be met while registering a One Person Company (OPC) in India:
Single Shareholder:
An OPC can be incorporated by only one natural person, who must be an Indian citizen and a resident of India (i.e., a person who has stayed in India for at least 120 days during the previous financial year).Nominee Director:
The sole shareholder must nominate another person who will take over the company in case of the owner’s death or incapacity. The nominee’s consent must be filed in Form INC-3 at the time of incorporation.Not a Minor:
A minor cannot incorporate an OPC or be appointed as a nominee or director in any One Person Company.Capital Requirement:
The minimum authorised capital required for incorporating an OPC is ₹1,00,000, but there is no mandatory minimum paid-up capital prescribed.Sole Director:
The sole shareholder may also act as the sole director of the company. However, an OPC can appoint up to 15 directors if needed.Nominee Director’s Role:
The nominee director assumes the role of the shareholder in the event of the original owner’s death or incapacity, ensuring business continuity.Director’s Duties:
The director(s) must comply with all statutory duties and obligations laid down under the Companies Act, 2013, including maintaining proper records, holding board meetings, and ensuring timely compliance filings.
Benefits of Registering an LLP (Limited Liability Partnership)
Registering a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) offers multiple benefits, combining the features of a partnership and a company. It ensures legal protection, flexibility, and tax advantages, making it an ideal choice for startups, professionals, and small businesses.
1. Limited Liability Protection
An LLP provides its partners with limited liability, which means that personal assets are protected from any losses or debts incurred by the business. The partners are liable only to the extent of their capital contribution.
2. Separate Legal Identity
A registered LLP is a separate legal entity from its partners. This allows the LLP to own property, enter into contracts, sue or be sued in its own name, ensuring continuity and independence in business operations.
3. Flexible Management Structure
The management and internal structure of an LLP are governed by the LLP Agreement, giving partners the flexibility to define roles, responsibilities, and profit-sharing ratios as per mutual understanding.
4. Lower Compliance Requirements
Compared to private limited companies, LLPs have fewer compliance obligations. They are not required to hold Annual General Meetings (AGMs) and have simplified filing and auditing norms, reducing administrative work and compliance costs.
5. Tax Benefits and Efficiency
LLPs are taxed as partnership firms under the Income Tax Act. There is no double taxation — profits are only taxed in the hands of partners. This makes LLPs more tax-efficient compared to traditional companies.
6. Perpetual Succession
An LLP enjoys perpetual succession, meaning that changes such as the death, retirement, or resignation of a partner do not affect the continuity of the business.
7. Easy Transfer of Ownership
Ownership and partnership interests in an LLP can be transferred smoothly as per the terms mentioned in the LLP Agreement, ensuring flexibility in restructuring or adding new partners.
8. Enhanced Credibility
An LLP’s registered status builds trust and credibility among clients, suppliers, investors, and government bodies, reflecting professionalism and compliance with Indian business laws.
9. Easier Access to Funding
Registered LLPs often find it easier to raise capital or secure loans from banks, financial institutions, and investors due to their recognized legal standing and structured governance.
10. Global Recognition
LLP is a globally accepted business structure, enabling Indian LLPs to expand internationally, collaborate with foreign firms, and participate in cross-border projects and partnerships.
Documents Required for One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India
Below is the list of documents to be submitted for OPC registration in India:
- Director’s PAN Card: Copy of the sole shareholder and nominee director’s PAN card
- Identity Proof: Aadhar card, Driving License, voter ID, or passport of the sole shareholder and nominee director
- Address Proof: Recent utility bills, including water or electricity bill, Mobile Bill or bank statements of the sole shareholder and nominee director
- Registered Office Address Proof: Rent agreement and a no-objection certificate (NOC) of the property owner, or utility bills in case of ownership of the property
- Passport-Size Photographs: Up-to-date passport-sized photographs of the sole shareholder and nominee director
- Memorandum of Association (MOA): A document that states the purposes and business activities of the company
- Articles of Association (AOA): A document stating the regulations and rules for running the company’s internal affairs.
To successfully register a One Person Company (OPC) in India, certain documents need to be submitted to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Below is the complete list of documents required for OPC registration:
Director’s PAN Card:
A self-attested copy of the PAN card of the sole shareholder and the nominee director.Identity Proof:
Valid ID proof such as Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, Passport, or Driving License of both the sole shareholder and the nominee director.Address Proof:
Recent utility bills (electricity, water, mobile, or telephone bill) or bank statements (not older than two months) of the shareholder and nominee director.Registered Office Address Proof:
If the property is rented, a Rent Agreement along with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the owner is required.
In case of owned property, ownership documents or latest utility bills must be provided.Passport-Size Photographs:
Recent passport-size photos of the sole shareholder and nominee director.Memorandum of Association (MoA):
A legal document specifying the company’s objectives, business activities, and scope of operation.Articles of Association (AoA):
A document defining the rules and regulations governing the internal management and functioning of the company.
A2Z Registration – OPC Registration Process
A2Z Registration offers a hassle-free and fully guided process for registering a One Person Company (OPC) in India.
Step 1: Consultation
Comprehensive consultation to understand your business needs, government fees, and eligibility criteria for OPC registration.
Step 2: Documentation
Assistance in collecting and preparing all required documents, such as:
Identity Proof
Aadhaar Card
Address Proof
No Objection Certificate (NOC)
Registered Office Proof (utility bill or rent agreement)
Step 3: DIN and DSC Application
Filing for Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the sole director.
Step 4: Name Approval
A2Z Registration helps you secure a unique company name by verifying availability and applying for name reservation under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal.
Step 5: MOA and AOA Drafting
Drafting the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) in accordance with legal requirements.
Step 6: Filing Forms
Filing the necessary forms (INC-32, INC-33, and INC-34) with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
Step 7: Incorporation Certificate
Obtaining the Certificate of Incorporation from the ROC — marking the official formation of your OPC.
Step 8: PAN and TAN Application
Assistance in obtaining the Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN) for your company.
Step 9: Post-Incorporation Support
A2Z Registration also provides guidance on:
Post-incorporation compliance
Trademark registration
Professional tax & income tax return filing
Appointment of company secretary
Other legal formalities
A2Z Registration serves as a platform for startups to connect with angel investors and venture capital firms.
📞 Get in touch with us today!
One Person Company (OPC) Compliance
An OPC must follow annual filing and compliance requirements as per the Companies Act, 2013.
Government Laws Impacting OPCs
OPCs are required to comply with:
Annual filings
Tax requirements
Corporate governance norms
Significance of OPC Annual Compliance
Legal Status: Maintains the company’s legal standing and avoids penalties.
Business Credibility: Builds trust among clients, investors, and financial institutions.
Operational Efficiency: Ensures smooth business functioning without legal interruptions.
Benefits of OPC Compliance
Avoid Penalties: Prevents fines and legal actions.
Enhanced Reputation: Improves trust and credibility.
Access to Finance: Makes it easier to secure loans and investments.
Mandatory Annual Compliances for OPC
Annual Return (Form MGT-7): To be filed within 60 days from the AGM.
Financial Statements (Form AOC-4): To be filed within 180 days of financial year-end.
Income Tax Return: Due by 30th September of the assessment year.
Statutory Audit: Financials must be audited by a Chartered Accountant.
Board Meetings: At least one board meeting every six months.
Legal Consequences of Non-Compliance
Fines & Penalties: Imposed by MCA and other authorities.
Legal Action: May lead to company dissolution.
Director Disqualification: Directors can be barred from holding office in other companies.
Documents Required for Annual Compliance
To maintain an active status and fulfill legal obligations, OPCs must submit the following documents annually to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA):
Financial Statements: Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account, Cash Flow Statement
Audit Report: Certified report from a Chartered Accountant
Board Meeting Minutes: Records of meetings held
Annual Return (Form MGT-7): Company’s annual performance summary
ITR Acknowledgment: Proof of Income Tax Return submission
A2Z Registration LLP Registration Process
At A2Z Registration, we make the LLP registration process simple and easy so that our clients can focus on their business. Here’s how our LLP registration process generally goes:
Step 1: Consultation and Planning
Our professionals talk with you about your business needs and goals to find the most appropriate LLP structure.
Step 2: Name Reservation
We conduct a thorough name availability search and reserve a unique name of the LLP that complies with regulatory guidelines. Our team will file the RUN-LLP for the same.
Step 3: Document Preparation
Our team assists in drafting the LLP agreement, outlining partner roles, profit-sharing, and operational procedures according to your specifications.
Step 4: Digital Signature Certificates (DSC)
We arrange for the issuance of Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) for all the partners of the LLP.
Step 5: Filing with Registrar of Companies (ROC)
We draft and file Form 2 (application for incorporation of LLP) and other documents with the ROC on your behalf.
Step 6: Verification and Approval
Our professionals coordinate with the ROC to check the documents submitted and confirm LLP Act compliance.
Step 7: Certificate of Incorporation
On approval of registration of the company, we receive the Incorporation documents from the ROC to confirm the legal existence of your LLP.
Step 8: Post-Incorporation Compliance
We help you get PAN and TAN for your LLP, register the LLP agreement, and maintain ongoing compliance with regulatory filings.
Step 9: Additional Services
Vakilsearch offers continuous support for annual compliances, trademark registration, professional tax, proposed LLP structure changes, and other legal compliances to facilitate you in running and expanding your business smoothly.
OPC Compliance Due Date
| Particular | Compliance Requirement | Form | Due Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Return (Form MGT-7): Within 60 days from the date of the AGM. | Annual Return | Form MGT-7 | Within 60 days from the date of the AGM |
| Financial Statements (Form AOC-4): Within 180 days from the end of the financial year. | Financial Statements | Form AOC-4 | Within 180 days from the end of the financial year |
| Income Tax Return: By 30th September of the assessment year. | Income Tax Return | - | By 30th September of the assessment year |
Taxability of OPCs in India
One Person Companies (OPCs) in India are subject to similar taxation rules as other private limited companies. However, they also enjoy certain privileges under the Income Tax Act and related laws.
Key Tax Requirements for OPCs
Corporate Tax:
OPCs are required to pay corporate tax on their annual earnings. The applicable rate is the same as that for other private limited companies.Tax Deductions:
OPCs can claim various deductions under the Income Tax Act, such as:Depreciation on assets
Business operation expenses
Specific statutory allowances
Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT):
OPCs must pay DDT on any dividend distributed to their shareholders.Goods and Services Tax (GST):
If an OPC’s annual turnover exceeds ₹20 lakhs, it must register under GST and file regular GST returns.
Specific Tax Provisions Applicable to OPCs
Income Tax Rates:
Domestic OPCs not claiming exemptions/incentives are taxed at 22% plus applicable surcharge and cess.
OPCs claiming exemptions are taxed at 30% plus surcharge and cess.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT):
OPCs are liable to pay MAT at 15% of book profits (as per the Income Tax Act), in addition to surcharge and cess.Tax Audit Requirement:
A tax audit is mandatory for:Businesses with turnover above ₹1 crore
Professionals with gross receipts above ₹50 lakhs
✅ A2Z Registration helps OPCs manage all taxation and compliance obligations, ensuring accurate filing, timely payments, and maximum eligible deductions — so you can focus on your business growth while staying fully compliant.
How A2Z Registration Simplifies the One-Person Company (OPC) Registration Process
A2Z Registration offers complete, end-to-end assistance to make One-Person Company registration simple, fast, and fully compliant — ensuring a seamless experience for entrepreneurs.
Expert Consultation:
Our specialists provide personalized consultation to understand your business goals and explain the structure, benefits, and eligibility of an OPC.Documentation Support:
We help you prepare and organize all necessary documents, ensuring they meet the legal and regulatory standards for incorporation.DIN and DSC Application:
A2Z Registration assists in obtaining the Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) required to proceed with OPC registration.Name Approval:
We manage the entire process of name search and approval with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) to secure a name that complies with government norms.MOA and AOA Drafting:
Our team drafts the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) tailored to your company’s operations and objectives.Filing with Registrar of Companies (ROC):
We handle the filing of all essential incorporation forms — including INC-32, INC-33, and INC-34 — with the ROC to ensure timely and accurate submission.Certificate of Incorporation:
Once approved, we assist in obtaining the Certificate of Incorporation, officially recognizing your company as a registered OPC.PAN and TAN Application:
A2Z Registration facilitates the application for your company’s PAN and TAN, completing the registration process.Post-Incorporation Support:
Our team continues to support your business with post-incorporation compliance — including annual filings, tax registration, and legal documentation — to help maintain your company’s active and compliant status.